How do I set up groups purpose-driven?
There are many reasons and intentions why groups are formed. Depending on the purpose, different tools can be used by the groups in OpenOlat.
1. Grades / Classes / Semester
Purpose:
- organizationally based group composition
Characteristics:
- learners stay in the common group over several courses
- learners stay in the shared group for a longer period of time
- creation of the group by the administrator/coach
- no group membership by self-booking
Tools in OpenOlat:
- virtual classrooms (BBB, Microsoft Teams, Zoom, among others).
- module curriculum
- module organizations
- group tools
- shared calendars
- common forum
- common wiki
- ...
2. Proficiency groups
Purpose:
- Groups with the same proficiency level (e.g. beginners, advanced)
Characteristics:
- learners usually stay in the same group only for a certain course (with a certain level).
- creation of the group by the administrator/supervisor
- possibly group membership through self-booking
Tools in OpenOlat:
- e.g. within courses sections with different levels
- e.g. access regulation via learning path
- e.g. access regulation via function "exceptions"
- possibly course element enrollment
- course element group task
- course element exercise
- coaching tool
- ...
3. Language groups
Purpose:
- groups with the same language
Characteristics:
- Assignment to the group possibly automatically by Syncher (after entry to the language).
- or assignment to the group by selection of the participant
Tools in OpenOlat:
- multilingual user interface
- language adaptation tool
- specific offer for language groups (through learning path via exception function)
- module curriculum
- module organizations
- ...
4. Groups according to regions
Purpose:
- often groups for blended learning (face-to-face + online learning)
Characteristics:
- group members come from the same geographic region
Tools in OpenOlat:
- e.g. message dispatch according to postal code
- assignment to group possibly automatically (specification of language, postal code -> Syncher)
- copy function for whole courses (-> creation of language versions)
- module organizations
- ...
5. Workshop
Purpose:
- practical work on a topic in a small group
Characteristics:
- limited in time
- active cooperation of the participants
Tools in OpenOlat:
- access control to courses (access only in a certain time window)
- collaboration tools: chat, messages, e-mail
- course element group task
- course element topic assignment
- course element documents (for joint editing of a document)
- shared folder
- moderation by coach
- course element BBB with breakout rooms for subgroups
- course element file discussion
- course element link list
- course element check list
- ...
6. Project groups (work sharing)
Purpose:
- division of labor to achieve a specific goal
Characteristics:
- deadline for completion
- division into work steps
- scheduling
- scheduling tasks
- coordination
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element topic assignment
- course element scheduling
- common calendar
- list of participants
- common participant folder
- podcast (report on project status)
- ...
7. Planning teams
Purpose:
- joint planning
Characteristics:
- scheduling
- scheduling tasks
- coordination
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element scheduling
- different calendars
- course element survey
- course element link list
- course element checklist
- project management functions
- ...
8. Preparation groups
Purpose:
- preparatory committees to prepare an event, project, ...
Characteristics:
- mainly coordination tasks
- limited in time
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element scheduling
- different calendars, also with calendar import
- course element topic assignment
- collaboration tools: chat, messages, e-mail
- ...
9. Decision-making committees
Purpose:
- discussion, decision and communication of the result
Characteristics:
- preparation phase individual
- joint viewing of documents (basis for decision-making)
- voting
- documentation of decisions
- communication of decisions
Tools in OpenOlat:
- virtual meeting room (BBB with voting function)
- course element participant list
- course element file discussion
- course element assessment
- collaboration tools: chat, messages, e-mail
- ...
10. Consulting
Purpose:
- Consulting with an expert
Characteristics:
- often 1:1 meetings
- situation analysis by the consultant
- accompanied implementation
Tools in OpenOlat:
- BBB meeting room
- course element task
- course element checklist
- course element assessment
- course element link list
- ...
11. Discussion groups
Purpose:
- learning effect through joint discussion
Characteristics:
- mostly live -> online meetings
- equal, active group members
- possibly with blog
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element BBB
- course element Teams
- course element Zoom
- course element forum
- course element blog
- OpenOlat chat function
- possibly course element enrollment
- ...
12. Exchange of experience
Purpose:
- learning effect through participation
Characteristics:
- communication of experiences made
- possibility for discussion
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element forum
- course element blog
- course element BigBlueButton
- course element survey
- ...
13. Feedback groups
Purpose:
- Learning effect due to organized feedback
Characteristics:
- jointly observed
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element checklist
- course element survey
- course element file discussion
- ...
14. Partner work
Purpose:
- 1:1 work has higher level of activation than in groups
Characteristics:
- more spontaity e.g. in feedback during joint learning / joint work
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element document
- course element group task
- portfolio task
- ...
15. Spontaneous temporary learning groups
Purpose:
- deepening through change of methods within a live event
Characteristics:
- Group formation during online meetings
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element BBB with breakout rooms (within a teaching unit/session at BBB).
- ...
16. Learning groups for activation
Purpose:
- dividing into groups to learn more effectively than in the large group
Characteristics:
- division of a large group
- mostly presentation of the different group results in the plenum
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element enrollment
- course element topic assignment
- course element group task
- course element checklist
- course element wiki (wiki entry per group)
- group folder
- group supervisor
- collaboration tools: chat, messages, e-mail
- ...
17. Learning groups for the staging of reality
Purpose:
- methodical enrichment of lessons by staging
Characteristics:
- representation of real scenes (entry, implementation phase)
Tools in OpenOlat:
- virtual classrooms (BBB, Teams, etc.)
- video recording
- collaboration tools: chat, messaging, email
- course element video task
- ...
18. Group formation as a learning objective
Purpose:
- social learning, e.g. group processes in projects
Characteristics:
- reflection of a group formation
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element enrollment
- course element topic assignment
- ...
19. Role-playing game
Purpose:
- trying out and practicing new roles
- reflecting, reviewing and correcting existing roles
Characteristics:
- interaction in given situations of 2 or more persons.
- observation by the other group participants
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element BBB and other video conferencing tools
- video recording at different places in OpenOlat
- course element form for recording observations
- course element video task (assessment of a pre-recorded video)
- course element discussion forum
- ...
20. Management game
Purpose:
- practicing behavior in complex processes and situations without danger
Characteristics:
- in contrast to role play, usually several contact phases (with interruptions), in between completion of tasks by the individuals or in small groups
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element group task
- course element video (e.g. for presentation of game situation)
- collaboration tools: chat, messages, e-mail
- course element discussion forum
- course element checklist
- group folder
- ...
21. Internship groups
Purpose:
- Group with possibility to gain practical experience
- occasional exchange, rather for organizational questions, main thing takes place at the different internship places
Characteristics:
- group members have similar experience in a particular field.
- at the beginning all group members have little experience in the learning field of the internship
- group members are in the same situation, but are mostly separated in location
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element documents (for info sheets)
- course element forum
- course element blog (for internship report)
- ...
22. Exam groups
Purpose:
- joint participation in an examination
Characteristics:
- processing of tasks without outside help in a limited amount of time
- examination can take place at the same time or with a time delay
- evidences/proofs, certificates as goal
Tools in OpenOlat:
- question pool
- 15 different question types
- special exam courses
- exam mode
- use of the SafeExamBrowser
- creation of exams from OpenOlat questions, execution on paper with individualized documents (export as Word)
- automatic evaluation with manual review possibility
- disadvantage compensation
- certificates
- documentation, archiving
- ...
23. Interest groups
Purpose:
- exchange on common interests
Characteristics:
- group created by users
- usually cross-course
- high demand for communication elements
Tools in OpenOlat:
- OpenOlat chat
- course element blog
- course element forum
- membership in courses by self-booking
- ...