How do I set up groups purpose-driven?
There are many reasons and intentions why groups are formed. Depending on the purpose, different tools can be used by the groups in OpenOlat.
1. Grades / Classes / Semester
Purpose:
- organizationally based group composition
 
Characteristics:
- learners stay in the common group over several courses
 - learners stay in the shared group for a longer period of time
 - creation of the group by the administrator/coach
 - no group membership by self-booking
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- virtual classrooms (BBB, Microsoft Teams, Zoom, among others).
 - module curriculum
 - module organizations
 - group tools
 - shared calendars
 - common forum
 - common wiki
 - ...
 
2. Proficiency groups
Purpose:
- Groups with the same proficiency level (e.g. beginners, advanced)
 
Characteristics:
- learners usually stay in the same group only for a certain course (with a certain level).
 - creation of the group by the administrator/supervisor
 - possibly group membership through self-booking
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- e.g. within courses sections with different levels
 - e.g. access regulation via learning path
 - e.g. access regulation via function "exceptions"
 - possibly course element enrollment
 - course element group task
 - course element exercise
 - coaching tool
 - ...
 
3. Language groups
Purpose:
- groups with the same language
 
Characteristics:
- Assignment to the group possibly automatically by Syncher (after entry to the language).
 - or assignment to the group by selection of the participant
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- multilingual user interface
 - language adaptation tool
 - specific offer for language groups (through learning path via exception function)
 - module curriculum
 - module organizations
 - ...
 
4. Groups according to regions
Purpose:
- often groups for blended learning (face-to-face + online learning)
 
Characteristics:
- group members come from the same geographic region
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- e.g. message dispatch according to postal code
 - assignment to group possibly automatically (specification of language, postal code -> Syncher)
 - copy function for whole courses (-> creation of language versions)
 - module organizations
 - ...
 
5. Workshop
Purpose:
- practical work on a topic in a small group
 
Characteristics:
- limited in time
 - active cooperation of the participants
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- access control to courses (access only in a certain time window)
 - collaboration tools: chat, messages, e-mail
 - course element group task
 - course element topic assignment
 - course element documents (for joint editing of a document)
 - shared folder
 - moderation by coach
 - course element BBB with breakout rooms for subgroups
 - course element file discussion
 - course element link list
 - course element check list
 - ...
 
6. Project groups (work sharing)
Purpose:
- division of labor to achieve a specific goal
 
Characteristics:
- deadline for completion
 - division into work steps
 - scheduling
 - scheduling tasks
 - coordination
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element topic assignment
 - course element scheduling
 - common calendar
 - list of participants
 - common participant folder
 - podcast (report on project status)
 - ...
 
7. Planning teams
Purpose:
- joint planning
 
Characteristics:
- scheduling
 - scheduling tasks
 - coordination
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element scheduling
 - different calendars
 - course element survey
 - course element link list
 - course element checklist
 - project management functions
 - ...
 
8. Preparation groups
Purpose:
- preparatory committees to prepare an event, project, ...
 
Characteristics:
- mainly coordination tasks
 - limited in time
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element scheduling
 - different calendars, also with calendar import
 - course element topic assignment
 - collaboration tools: chat, messages, e-mail
 - ...
 
9. Decision-making committees
Purpose:
- discussion, decision and communication of the result
 
Characteristics:
- preparation phase individual
 - joint viewing of documents (basis for decision-making)
 - voting
 - documentation of decisions
 - communication of decisions
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- virtual meeting room (BBB with voting function)
 - course element participant list
 - course element file discussion
 - course element assessment
 - collaboration tools: chat, messages, e-mail
 - ...
 
10. Consulting
Purpose:
- Consulting with an expert
 
Characteristics:
- often 1:1 meetings
 - situation analysis by the consultant
 - accompanied implementation
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- BBB meeting room
 - course element task
 - course element checklist
 - course element assessment
 - course element link list
 - ...
 
11. Discussion groups
Purpose:
- learning effect through joint discussion
 
Characteristics:
- mostly live -> online meetings
 - equal, active group members
 - possibly with blog
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element BBB
 - course element Teams
 - course element Zoom
 - course element forum
 - course element blog
 - OpenOlat chat function
 - possibly course element enrollment
 - ...
 
12. Exchange of experience
Purpose:
- learning effect through participation
 
Characteristics:
- communication of experiences made
 - possibility for discussion
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element forum
 - course element blog
 - course element BigBlueButton
 - course element survey
 - ...
 
13. Feedback groups
Purpose:
- Learning effect due to organized feedback
 
Characteristics:
- jointly observed
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element checklist
 - course element survey
 - course element file discussion
 - ...
 
14. Partner work
Purpose:
- 1:1 work has higher level of activation than in groups
 
Characteristics:
- more spontaity e.g. in feedback during joint learning / joint work
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element document
 - course element group task
 - portfolio task
 - ...
 
15. Spontaneous temporary learning groups
Purpose:
- deepening through change of methods within a live event
 
Characteristics:
- Group formation during online meetings
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element BBB with breakout rooms (within a teaching unit/session at BBB).
 - ...
 
16. Learning groups for activation
Purpose:
- dividing into groups to learn more effectively than in the large group
 
Characteristics:
- division of a large group
 - mostly presentation of the different group results in the plenum
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element enrollment
 - course element topic assignment
 - course element group task
 - course element checklist
 - course element wiki (wiki entry per group)
 - group folder
 - group supervisor
 - collaboration tools: chat, messages, e-mail
 - ...
 
17. Learning groups for the staging of reality
Purpose:
- methodical enrichment of lessons by staging
 
Characteristics:
- representation of real scenes (entry, implementation phase)
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- virtual classrooms (BBB, Teams, etc.)
 - video recording
 - collaboration tools: chat, messaging, email
 - course element video task
 - ...
 
18. Group formation as a learning objective
Purpose:
- social learning, e.g. group processes in projects
 
Characteristics:
- reflection of a group formation
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element enrollment
 - course element topic assignment
 - ...
 
19. Role-playing game
Purpose:
- trying out and practicing new roles
 - reflecting, reviewing and correcting existing roles
 
Characteristics:
- interaction in given situations of 2 or more persons.
 - observation by the other group participants
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element BBB and other video conferencing tools
 - video recording at different places in OpenOlat
 - course element form for recording observations
 - course element video task (assessment of a pre-recorded video)
 - course element discussion forum
 - ...
 
20. Management game
Purpose:
- practicing behavior in complex processes and situations without danger
 
Characteristics:
- in contrast to role play, usually several contact phases (with interruptions), in between completion of tasks by the individuals or in small groups
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element group task
 - course element video (e.g. for presentation of game situation)
 - collaboration tools: chat, messages, e-mail
 - course element discussion forum
 - course element checklist
 - group folder
 - ...
 
21. Internship groups
Purpose:
- Group with possibility to gain practical experience
 - occasional exchange, rather for organizational questions, main thing takes place at the different internship places
 
Characteristics:
- group members have similar experience in a particular field.
 - at the beginning all group members have little experience in the learning field of the internship
 - group members are in the same situation, but are mostly separated in location
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- course element documents (for info sheets)
 - course element forum
 - course element blog (for internship report)
 - ...
 
22. Exam groups
Purpose:
- joint participation in an examination
 
Characteristics:
- processing of tasks without outside help in a limited amount of time
 - examination can take place at the same time or with a time delay
 - evidences/proofs, certificates as goal
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- question pool
 - 15 different question types
 - special exam courses
 - exam mode
 - use of the SafeExamBrowser
 - creation of exams from OpenOlat questions, execution on paper with individualized documents (export as Word)
 - automatic evaluation with manual review possibility
 - disadvantage compensation
 - certificates
 - documentation, archiving
 - ...
 
23. Interest groups
Purpose:
- exchange on common interests
 
Characteristics:
- group created by users
 - usually cross-course
 - high demand for communication elements
 
Tools in OpenOlat:
- OpenOlat chat
 - course element blog
 - course element forum
 - membership in courses by self-booking
 - ...